Geoffrey Farmer
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Geoffrey Farmer (born 1967) is best known for extensive multimedia installations made of cut-out images which form collages.


Life


Early career

Farmer was born on Eagle Island, BC in 1967. His career as an artist was unplanned, but he attended an art class with his sister when he was 21 and became interested. He received his art training at the
San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
(1991-1992) and
Emily Carr University Emily Carr University of Art + Design (abbreviated as ECU) is a public art university located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university's campus is located within the Great Northern Way Campus in Strathcona. The university is a co-e ...
(1993).


Art practice

Geoffrey Farmer creates installation-based artworks to create intersections of personal and lived experiences. He uses a combination of a broad range of elements, including: drawing, photography, video, sculpture, performance, found materials, and sometimes sound, bronze casting and waterworks. His work offers a subtle take on the legacies of minimalist and postminimalist art.
Minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
emphasized the artwork's ability to instill in the viewer a powerful sense of their own presence; Farmer's work begins with this idea of the art gallery as a site of phenomenological experience.
Postminimalism Postminimalism is an art term coined (as post-minimalism) by Robert Pincus-Witten in 1971Chilvers, Ian and Glaves-Smith, John, ''A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art'', second edition (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. ...
represents a refinement of minimalism in the way it emphasizes the role the gallery context plays in creating the meaning of an artwork. Farmer adds to both traditions by focusing on the nature of meaning itself, emphasizing its fragility. He devises ways of fostering engagement with his work. Whereas minimalist artists, such as
Donald Judd Donald Clarence Judd (June 3, 1928February 12, 1994) was an American artist associated with minimalism (a term he nonetheless stridently disavowed).Tate Modern websit"Tate Modern Past Exhibitions Donald Judd" Retrieved on February 19, 2009. In ...
and
Dan Flavin Dan Flavin (April 1, 1933 – November 29, 1996) was an American minimalist artist famous for creating sculptural objects and installations from commercially available fluorescent light fixtures. Early life and career Daniel Nicholas Flavin ...
, were said by
art critic An art critic is a person who is specialized in analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating art. Their written critiques or reviews contribute to art criticism and they are published in newspapers, magazines, books, exhibition brochures, and catalogue ...
Michael Fried Michael Martin Fried (born April 12, 1939 in New York City) is a modernist art critic and art historian. He studied at Princeton University and Harvard University and was a Rhodes Scholar at Merton College, Oxford. He is the J.R. Herbert Boone Pr ...
to theatricalize the gallery-going experience, Farmer uses the idioms of theatre and performance as analogies of the process of meaning. This places him within the international trend, in which "installation art is a theatrical set without a stage play to give it meaning." For instance, Farmer's piece ''Hunchback Kit (2000-7'' at the
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
uses a hard shell case with custom foam insert to house props for staging performances of
The Hunchback of Notre Dame ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (french: Notre-Dame de Paris, translation=''Our Lady of Paris'', originally titled ''Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482'') is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. It focuses on the unfortunate story o ...
. Farmer creates the art exhibition as a set of components made available for the viewer's interpretation. In this process, he casts himself in the role of the 'artist', continuing to add to and transform an exhibition during the time it is on view. In ''For Every Jetliner Used in an Artwork…'' (2006), for instance, Farmer presented a video in the exhibition of himself working to alter an installation during the night while the show is closed. By explicitly portraying the exhibition as being 'in process', Farmer ensures that "a degree of openness and instability is built in to his work." According to Mark Clintberg writing in ''The Drawing Room, London'' for Canadian Art International Farmer's work ''The Last Two Million Years'' (2007), takes the ephemerality of time as its theme, making small delicate sculptures from the pages of an Encyclopedia. Creating hybrid figurative objects out of disparate historical time periods, Farmer undoes the fixity of museum display and the agreed sequence of historical events. In ''A Way Out of the Mirror'' (2017), he added bronze casting and waterworks to the list of materials he uses and transformed the site into an open-air stage.


Work

His first figurative work was ''Trailer'' (2002), a large reproduction of a transport truck’s trailer, part reality (dirt covers the surface, and mud is splattered across the gas tank) and part artifice (the trailer looks like a movie prop). He followed this with many figurative works such as The Last Two Million Years (2007), ''The Idea and the Absence of the Idea'' (2008), ''The Surgeon and the Photographer'' (2009) (Vancouver Art Gallery), made of 365 three-dimensional collages, and ''Leaves of Grass'' (2012) (National Gallery of Canada), an installation 124 feet long, of more than 15,000 images cut from 50 years of ''Life'' magazine, arranged chronologically on stalks of dried grass. He viewed ''The Surgeon and the Photographer'', along with ''The Last Two Million Years'' (2007) and ''Leaves of Grass'' (2012) as a trilogy of installations, based on the accumulation of images.


Exhibitions

Farmer`s first group exhibition took place in 1995 in Mexico. His first solo exhibition took place in Vancouver at Or Gallery. Since then, his exhibition history has been extensive, with shows nationally, and abroad. For dOCUMENTA (13) in 2012, Farmer produced ''Leaves of Grass''. In 2015, he had a large mid-career
retrospective A retrospective (from Latin ''retrospectare'', "look back"), generally, is a look back at events that took place, or works that were produced, in the past. As a noun, ''retrospective'' has specific meanings in medicine, software development, popu ...
co-curated by himself and Daina Augaitis at the
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...
in which he used items from the Gallery’s artist archives to create installations that filled the entire gallery space. The exhibition was titled ''How Do I Fit This Ghost in My Mouth''. In 2017, he represented Canada at the 57th Venice Biennale, in Venice with a show titled ''A Way Out of the Mirror''. In 2017, he also had a show titled ''The Care With Which The Rain Is Wrong'', at the Schinkel Pavillon, Berlin, Germany in which he used art monographs and his own digital library of illustrations and collection of sounds for his installations. He is represented by Catriona Jeffries, Vancouver.


Public Art Projects

*''Every Letter in the Alphabet'', Vancouver (2009) This was a year-long project commissioned for the
2010 Winter Olympics )'' , nations = 82 , athletes = 2,626 , events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) , opening = February 12, 2010 , closing = February 28, 2010 , opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean , cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
and
Paralympics The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaired ...
in Vancouver. Farmer's ''Every Letter in the Alphabet'' (2010) was located in a storefront space in the city. He commissioned twenty-six language-based works, one for every letter of the alphabet, including readings performances and poster projects to appear in the space, and throughout the city, during 2009-2010.


Residencies

* ''Theatre of Erosion'' or ''I Hate Work That is Not a Play'', lead faculty, The Banff Centre, Banff, Canada (2010) * Kadist Art Foundation, Paris, France (2011) *''Below Another Sky'', commissioned by the Scottish Print Network, Edinburgh Printmakers, Edinburgh, Scotland (2014)


Awards

*
Viva Award The VIVA Awards are $15,000 prizes, granted annually to British Columbian mid-career artists chosen for "outstanding achievement and commitment" by the Jack Shadbolt, Jack and Doris Shadbolt Foundation. The awards are presented by the Shadbolt Fou ...
, Jack and
Doris Shadbolt Doris Shadbolt, née Meisel LL. D. D.F.A. (November 28, 1918 – December 22, 2003) was an art historian, author, curator, cultural bureaucrat, educator and philanthropist who had an important impact on the development of Canadian art and cult ...
Foundation for the Visual Arts, Vancouver, Canada (2003) *
Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award The Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award is a monetary award given since 1971 by the Canada Council for the Arts to Canadian artists judged to be outstanding in their mid-careers. Since 2005, the award is given to one recipient in each of the followi ...
, Visual Arts,
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal i ...
for the Arts (2008) * The Hnatshyn Foundation Visual Arts Award (2011) * The
Gershon Iskowitz Gershon Iskowitz (1919 – January 26, 1988) was a Canadian artist of Jewish background originally from Poland. Iskowitz was a Holocaust survivor of the Kielce Ghetto, who was liberated at Buchenwald. The circumstances of his early life—the ...
Prize,
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
, Toronto, Canada (2013) for his outstanding contribution to the visual arts in Canada Farmer lives and works on
Kauai Kauai, () anglicized as Kauai ( ), is geologically the second-oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands (after Niʻihau). With an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), it is the fourth-largest of these islands and the 21st largest island ...
, Hawaii, USA


References


Bibliography

* * *


External links


CV and bibliography, pdf

Geoffrey Farmer at Catriona Jeffries Gallery




* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110127131625/http://www.canadianart.ca/art/intl/2007/12/01/geoffrey-farmer/ Geoffrey Farmer, ''Canadian Art'', Winter, 2007
Geoffrey Farmer
at
Kadist Art Foundation Kadist is an interdisciplinary contemporary arts organization with an international contemporary art collection. In addition to being a collecting body, Kadist hosts artists residencies and produces exhibitions, publications, and public events. ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farmer, Geoffrey 1967 births Living people San Francisco Art Institute alumni Canadian installation artists Canadian contemporary artists 21st-century Canadian artists Canadian multimedia artists